Birding Cup Results!
written by Drew Weber and Alex Lamoreaux
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We are excited to announce that the Nemesis Birders won the Birding Cup with 151 species! Read below for a summary of our 24 hours of birding.
We started the evening of the the Cup by scouting out areas around Bald Eagle State Park. After some lucky finds, we headed to our starting place and waited until 7pm to twitch the Peregrine Falcon that so nicely perched on the bridge in McElhatten. Next we swung by a wetlands in Mill Hall and saw the American Bittern we had scouted half an hour previous.

Peregrine Falcon at McElhatten
Next we headed back to Bald Eagle SP and managed to dip on a bunch of the species that were present just a few hours before such as Common Merganser, Common Tern and Caspian Tern. We did pick up Common and Red-throated Loon as well as Horned Grebe and Red-breasted Merganser to start off a nice list of waterfowl. We then headed on to Julian but it was raining too hard and we made a game time decision to head to some strip mines for grassland birds. It took forever to hear a Henslow's Sparrow for #50 but in the meantime we did hear a Long-eared Owl, several Grasshopper Sparrows and the unique nocturnal song of Ovenbirds. A Sora at Julian just before midnight put us at 53 before heading off for a couple hours of sleep. Yeah, we slept....
In the early morning hours we rushed around to pick up owls and failed. We did hear a couple birds flying overhead and added Black-billed Cuckoo and Swainson's Thrush to our list this way.
A drive through Scotia Barrens which we expected to be very productive produced very few birds. We got the whole way through the barrens and only added 8 species of warblers - Chestnut-sided, Hooded, Golden-winged, Black-and-white, Pine, Wilson's Warbler, and American Redstart.
We got frustrated with the lack of migrants and by 6:45am we decided to head to the Lower Trail and see if it was birdier there. We ended up picking some great birds up on the drive down including Northern Parula, Yellow-throated Vireo and Orchard Oriole.
The Lower Trail ended up being productive, despite taking much longer than expected to find our target species of Worm-eating, Cerulean and Yellow-throated Warblers. Worm-eating Warbler came easily but we run over a mile down the trail until some of us finally heard a Yellow-throated Warbler. We all heard the Cerulean nearby but we did not meet the threshold of enough people hearing the Yellow-throated Warbler to count it so we ran back slightly dejected to the car. We decided to quickly run down the other direction a short distance and lo and behold, both Yellow-throated and Cerulean Warblers were singing much closer to our car than the ones we originally found. We did pick up Blackpoll Warbler and Great Blue Heron along the trail so not all was lost.
Moving on, we headed to Old Crow by 9:30m and picked up Bobolink but couldn't find Marsh Wren or Virginia Rail. We next headed through Huntingdon where we picked up Eastern Screech-Owl and Prairie Warbler at some spots that Ian knew about.
Our next locations were in Rothrock with stops in Alan Seeger and Bear Meadows. On the drive up we picked up Red-tailed Hawk and a lucky spot of an immature Red-shouldered Hawk. In Alan Seeger we were finally able to find Blackburnian Warbler, Blue-headed Vireo, and Dark-eyed Junco among others. The high pitched calls of Golden-crowned Kinglet, Brown Creeper, and Ruby-throated Hummingbird also added to our list.
Next was a quick stop at Colyer and on to the Red-headed Woodpecker stop where we dipped on them. I was a tad bitter that we missed the Red-headed Woodpecker I had staked out earlier in the week, especially once we heard that Justine's team had found it. We (almost) made up for it by seeing this one on the drive up to Black Moshannon SP later in the day.
The Duck Pond held several easy ticks for us including Ring-necked Duck, Redhead and Canvasback to get us up to 139 species. The American Coots that had held on for some long were gone, and there were very few songbirds around, not surprising as it was in the middle of the day.
At this point it was 1:30pm and we decided we needed to run up to Black Moshannon SP to pick up a couple breeding birds we had not seen yet. On our drive there we stopped at Julian again (now with the benefit of daylight) and still could not find Virginia Rail but did get a family of Hooded Mergansers and a single Bufflehead.
Black Moshannon was productive and we quickly found Canada Warbler, Purple Finch and Hermit Thrush. A distantly calling Barred Owl was a nice surprise after missing it at several spots the previous night.
We then headed back to Bald Eagle SP in hopes of finding the terns and Common Mergansers that had avoided us yesterday. We were unable to find them but did pick up a Tennessee Warbler at Upper Greens Run and a Greater Yellowlegs at the dam.
Our next stop was Toftrees Pond in the hopes of finding a Great Egret. No such luck but we did finally score a Nashville Warbler for #150! An embarrassing miss at this spot was when Ian flushed a Wilson's Snipe from behind us and none of the rest of us were able to get on it, or refind it.
After failing to get Virginia Rail at multiple locations, we decided to also try Millbrook Marsh, but no luck. We were hoping for some other passerines or maybe a teal, but walked away empty handed. At this point we were running out of time and decided to spend the last hour at the south entrance to Scotia. With just 12 minutes remaining we finally found a Blue-winged Warbler which I initially saw fly across the trail behind us flashing its white outer tail feathers. Finally after some coaxing it came into view for everyone else to see.
At 7:00pm, we headed over to Shaver's Creek where all the other teams were gathering. We tallied up our species list and had been able to find 151 species! This was a high enough total for us to win the competition! Also, 151 was the second highest total ever for the Birding Cup! If migration had been better the nights before and we hadn't missed some of the easier targets like Great Egret and Caspian Tern, it is quite possible that we could have easily ended up with closer to 160 or 165 - good thing there is always next year!
American Bittern – Scotia Pond
written by Alex Lamoreaux
This morning Mike Dreibelbis and David F. Ryan found two American Bitterns foraging at Scotia Pond. I was out at Bald Eagle State Park, but made a stop by Scotia on my way home and was able to get two decent photos of one of the bitterns in flight. I hope you enjoy them!

American Bittern - Scotia Pond (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)

American Bittern - Scotia Pond (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
Birds to Look For – Centre Co, PA (Last week of March)
written by Alex Lamoreaux
This coming weekend marks the beginning of the last week of March. April is so close and beginning in just the first week of April, we will see huge pushes of newly-arriving spring migrants into our area. This last week of March is very important too, however, and I have tried to go through eBird bar charts for Centre County and make some predictions and offer some tips for birding this weekend and coming week.

Northern Shoveler (male in molt) - This week is your last best chance to see this bird in the county until next fall! (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
Waterfowl Peaks:
Perhaps the most important event that is happening during this week, is that it is the last big peak of most waterfowl species through the county. American Wigeon, Northern Shoveler, Common Merganser, Green-winged Teal, Northern Pintail, Canvasback, Ring-necked Duck, Lesser Scaup, Bufflehead, and Common Goldeneye are all at their peak levels throughout the county during this week. Most of these species may not be seen again until next November. The next few weeks also mark the peak levels and best chance to find a White-winged Scoter in the county. Horned Grebes are almost at peak levels right now - we had 96 around Bald Eagle SP on the morning of 3/22/12. Any rain and harsh weather events during this week should put down waterfowl and other waterbirds. Drew and I may try to plan out a day or two ahead of a weather event to see if we can have different people check particular bodies of water, that way we can really get total coverage of the county and really see what the weather was able to put down. Our best chance for both Red-necked Grebe and Eared Grebe (both very uncommon in the county) is this coming week - any Horned Grebe should be studied closely. We wont have another chance for those two grebes again until late next fall. On Sunday (March 25th) there is a State College Bird Club trip to Bald Eagle State Park - I highly recommend joining us for that trip.

Horned Grebes - one of the larger groups we saw at BESP on the 22nd; numbers should peak this coming week! (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
New Arrivals this Coming Week:

Bonaparte's Gull are going to increase in numbers at our larger bodies of water in the county, these next few weeks. (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
A fresh surge of new spring arrivals will hopefully occur this coming week. Osprey and Double-crested Cormorant should show up any day now at local hotspots. Bonaparte's Gull, which just began showing up in decent numbers over the past few days, should continue to build. Most of the overwintering Red-shouldered Hawks have moved out of the county and north to where they will breed. This coming week we should start to see migrant Red-shouldered Hawks passing through the county as well as potentially seeing (or more likely hearing) Red-shoulders staking out their territories. Great Egret is possible this week. Pectoral Sandpipers should become more regular as this week goes on - Tadpole Rd is the best option for finding them right now.
Northern Flickers should continue their invasion into the county this week, reaching peak numbers soon. Drew was already complaining about their constant chattering the other day at Millbrook Marsh. Brown Thrashers and Gray Catbirds should show up at various locations any day now. Yellow-rumped and Pine Warbler as well as Louisiana Waterthrush are all possible this coming week. I plan on checking some good looking waterthrush habitat one morning this week. Also, Ruby-crowned Kinglet should begin showing up in better numbers this week.

A few days ago, some of us saw the county's first Pine Warbler so far this year. I wouldn't be surprised if they started to become commonplace by the end of the month. (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
Continuing to Grow in Numbers:
Many spring arrivals that have already returned, seem to grow in numbers every day. Eastern Phoebe, Tree Swallow, Swamp Sparrow, Field Sparrow, Eastern Towhee, and Golden-crowned Kinglet are all growing to larger and larger numbers every day. Most of those species will officially peak during the first half of April. Fox Sparrow, a secretive and often over-looked sparrow in the county is currently at its peak numbers through our area - Scotia Barrens has had the highest numbers the past week, so that is a great place to check. Just walk the road, and listen for their loud and harsh chip note. The song of the Fox Sparrow is also fairly distinct.

Eastern Phoebe - one of my favorites. (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
If you have been out birding at all the past few days, you have probably noticed that there are LOADS of Song Sparrows around. Interesingly, this species is not even at peak levels yet! More individuals should arrive this week - I don't know if there is any more room!
Owls:
This week is realistically the last chance to try and hear (or see) a Long-eared Owl in the county, before most birds move north to their breeding grounds. We have heard a bird calling behind Scotia Range and there was also a Long-eared near the airport. Eastern Screech-Owls have begun nesting and so this week is the last good week for going out and hearing or trying to lure in a screech-owl.
Summary:
No matter what happens (rain or sun or whatever) this week should be great for birding. I hope to run in to a lot of you out in the field and if you aren't up to anything on Saturday morning (March 24th) consider joining us for our monthly bird survey of the Rockview Property, we are sure to see some interesting species out in those fields and brush. Drew and I also plan on posting daily updates on weather events in our area, with more tips on where to try birding that day.

With all this warm weather, many butterfly species have been out and about. A few days ago, I spotted my first few Eastern Commas along the trail back to the Tussey Mtn Hawk Watch (picture above). I also saw Mourning Cloaks and American Coppers around the county. (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
Shrike Out
written by Alex Lamoreaux
This morning a Northern Shrike was reported at Old Crow Wetlands in Huntingdon County. A few of us decided to make the quick drive over there to try and find it later in the afternoon. Unfortunately, we 'shriked out' (Copyright: Steve Brenner). Luckily, we were able to get great looks at an Orange-crowned Warbler as well as a juvenile Cooper's Hawk, among other species. Around 9;30pm, a few of us decided to go search for owls at Scotia Barrens in Centre County. We were able to hear two Eastern Screech-Owls and see one Barred Owl.

Orange-crowned Warbler at Old Crow Wetlands. (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)

Cooper's Hawk (juvenile) that didn't offer the best photo opportunity.... (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)

Yellow-rumped Warblers, like this one, were abundant at Old Crow. (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)

Barred Owl at Scotia Barrens (Photo by Alex Lamoreaux)
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